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Walking Planterl u No.. 107,467. V Patented Sepp 2o, 1870;

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CLEMENT arnDWAnDs'; or BOWLING GREEN, KENTUCKY.

Letters .Patent No. 107,467, dated September 20, 1870.

\ IMPROVEMENT. 1N SEED-PLANTERS.

*wpa- The 'Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent-'and making part pf the sama To all whom fit may concern:

Be it k'nown that I, CLEMENT 1t. EDWARDS, of Bowling Green, in the county of Warren and State of Kentucky, havel invented a new and improved Seed- Planter; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear,'and exact description thereof, which will enable others-skilled in the art to make and use the same,reference being had to the accompanying drawing forming part of this specification.

My invention relates to seed-droppers, and consists in an improvement whereby they are adapted to. sow seeds of varying sizes. l

l Figure lisa sectional elevation of my improved machine, and

Figure 2 is a section through oueof the wheels.

Similar letters ot' reference indicate corresponding parts.

Ais the hopperaud dropping-slide support, mounted in suitable bearings, B, on the revolving axle C.

E is'a cut-cti` slide, arranged to work into the bottom of the hopper, above the plate F, iu which is a measuring seedspace,1G.

Aspring-plate, H, attached to the hopper, passes at the other end ,through the vouter end oi'this slide.

I is the dropping-slide, working under the plate F, and having a hole, K, through the feeding-end.

This slide is connected to the spring Hy by a cord or wire line, L, and has'a stud, M, whichy is acted on bythe projections N on 'the shaft C, or a disk thereon.

It will be seen that, by lthis arrangement, the end slides move forward and back together, and, when .it-is observed that the hole K comes under the space G, after the said space has been .covered by the slide E, it will .be seen that the quantity of seed that may be contained in the space G will be dropped, and no more; and that, when the slide E goes back to let the grain into the space' G again, the passage from the latter below will be closed by the slide I.

O is a bent wireattached to the end of the slide E for working in the grainabove the discharge-orifice, to prevent it from clogging. In order to vary the. capacity of the space G for dropping more or less grain, I introduce, at the opposite side, and in the plane oi the top of the plate F, a slide, P, with a plate, Q,- at the end, extending down as low as the bottom of the plate F, and arranged to slide in and out, to widen or narrow the space.

And, for sowing very small seed, I perforate the plate F, and place below it another slide, R, which may he used to cover more or less of the perforations, when the slide Fextends Wholly across the space G.

S is a set-screw to hold these slides in place.

l propose to introduce pins, T, and projections, U, in

the spout below the feediug-apparatuafor scattering the grain as it'falls to the ground. I

V'represents arms pivoted yto the supports B of the hopper and descending rearward nearly to the ground,

where a small guide-roller, W, is mounted, and these larms lsupporta box, X, passing through a cross-bar,

Z, connecting the handles Z', by which the apparatus is controlled by the attendant.

The said handles may be adjusted up or down on the bar X, which has holes, and an adj usting-pin for supporting them at any point therein.

By raising these handles, the point y' of the drillopeneris caused to work deeper in the ground, and by depressing them it runs shallower; They may-also be raised so high as ,to elevate the stud M above the reach of pins N when it is desired to stop vthe movement oi' the dropping-slides.

lThese arms V support'covering-Scrapers, Vl attached so as to be adj usted to cover the grain deeply or shallow, as may be required, and -a forked rake or scraper, V?, is placed behind the covering-Scrapers, on a cross-bar connecting the arms V, to scrape and level down the ground turned over the grain by the Scrapers.'

To adjust the wheels A on the axle G for tracking wide or narrow, I make the axles so that they may be'slipped along thereon, and secure them, at the required positions, by the set-screws Bz in holes tapped through the hub.

Having thus described my invention, n

v I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent p Ihe arrangement, iu aseed-dropper, of the slidingplate P, having a series of apertures, adjustable plate R, and cut-ofi' slide E, as and for the purpose described.

CLEMENT R. EDWARDS.

Witnesses JAMES D. HINus, R. T. HALEY. 

